Table of Contents
1. Female Factors
Ovulatory Disorders: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can lead to irregular ovulation.
·Structural Issues: Abnormalities in the uterus, fallopian tubes, or cervix can hinder conception. Conditions such as uterine fibroids or endometriosis fall into this category.·
Age-related Decline: Female fertility generally decreases with age, particularly after 35, due to a decline in the quantity and quality of eggs.·
Hormonal Imbalances: Irregularities in hormones, such as those related to the thyroid or reproductive system, can affect fertility.
2. Male Factors
Low Sperm Count: Insufficient sperm production can reduce the chances of fertilizing an egg.
Poor Sperm Motility: Sperm with low motility may struggle to reach and fertilize an egg.
Abnormal Sperm Morphology: Irregularly shaped sperm may have difficulty penetrating the egg.
Ejaculation Issues: Problems with ejaculation, such as retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder instead of exiting the penis, can contribute to infertility.
3. Combined Factors
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Infections that affect the reproductive system can lead to infertility if left untreated.