Infertility, also known as subfertility, refers to the inability of a couple to conceive despite regular and unprotected sexual intercourse for a prolonged period, usually a year or more. It is important to note that fertility can be affected by various factors, and both men and women can contribute to fertility issues.
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Causes of infertility can be diverse and may include
1. Female factors
Ovulatory disorders: Problems with the release of eggs from the ovaries.
Structural issues: Conditions affecting the uterus or fallopian tubes.
Age-related factors: Fertility decreases with age, especially after 35.
Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus.
2. Male factors
Low sperm count: Insufficient quantity of sperm.
Poor sperm: Sperm movement may be inadequate.
Abnormal sperm morphology: The shape of sperm may impact fertility.