What is female infertility and how is it diagnosed?

Female infertility refers to the inability of a woman to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. It can be caused by various factors that affect the reproductive system, including issues related to ovulation, the fallopian tubes, the uterus, or hormonal imbalances. Diagnosing female infertility involves a comprehensive evaluation of the woman’s reproductive health.

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Key steps in the diagnosis of female infertility include

1. Medical History

A thorough medical history is taken to understand the woman’s overall health, menstrual history, past pregnancies, and any relevant health conditions or treatments.

2. Physical Examination

A physical examination may be conducted to assess the health of the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.

3. Ovulation Tracking

Monitoring the woman’s menstrual cycle and confirming regular ovulation is essential. This may involve tracking basal body temperature, using ovulation predictor kits, or undergoing hormonal tests to assess the levels of key reproductive hormones.

4. Hormonal Testing

Blood tests may be conducted to measure hormone levels, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, and progesterone, which play critical roles in the menstrual cycle and fertility.

5. Imaging Studies

Imaging studies, such as pelvic ultrasound, may be performed to evaluate the structure of the reproductive organs, identify any abnormalities, and check for the presence of ovarian cyst.

6. Specialized tests

Specialized tests are available from Origin LIFE to identify the causes of female infertility. Some of the available tests are: STEP (Subfertility test endometrium profile), ERMA (Endometrium receptivity and maturation analysis), EIT (Endometrium Infection Test), Endo Immune Test etc. To determine which test is best for them, patients should speak with our specialists or their own infertility specialists.

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